Is it possible to do IVF to a healthy woman

Is IVF possible for a healthy woman?

The artificial insemination procedure has clear indications. IVF is usually prescribed if other methods cannot achieve pregnancy.

But sometimes patients of reproductive clinics are interested in whether IVF is performed on healthy women. Yes, there are situations when patients with preserved fertility enter the protocol. Let's talk about whether it is possible to do IVF without indications.

male infertility

IVF indications include not only female, but also male infertility. Often in families, men are much older than their wives.

They can no longer conceive a child, either due to age, when age-related androgen deficiency develops, or due to past diseases (chronic prostatitis, varicocele, genital infections).

With poor quality sperm, natural conception is unlikely, even if the woman is young and completely healthy. Is it possible to do IVF in such cases? Yes, often this is the only way out of this situation.

A married couple is shown not only IVF, but also ICSI. This is a procedure in which the fertilization of female germ cells is carried out “manually”, i.e. the embryologist himself finds the most fertile sperm in his opinion and introduces it under the shell of the egg using special tools.

It doesn't matter though:

• what kind of mobility spermatozoa have - male gametes do not have to independently penetrate the egg, they are introduced there by the embryologist;
• how many spermatozoa are contained in semen - one spermatozoon is enough to fertilize one egg;
• what quality male germ cells have - even among numerous sperm cells with poor morphology, an embryologist can find several high-quality spermatozoa.

The essence of the study:

1. After receiving female eggs in an IVF cycle and fertilizing them with the husband's sperm, doctors receive several embryos.
2. Cell samples are taken from these embryos at a certain stage of development and examined for mutations or genetic diseases.
3. Embryos found to have genetic abnormalities are not used.
4. Healthy embryos remain - they can be transferred to the uterus, expecting that the child will develop well and be born healthy.

There are cases when most embryos show some damage to the genetic material. In such married couples, without IVF and PGD, the pregnancy would most likely freeze for early term or the child would develop malformations. But PGD can prevent all these consequences.

To assess the risk of mutations or the transmission of genetic diseases, it is worth contacting a geneticist. He will determine if IVF can be performed on a healthy woman using PGD to prevent chromosomal abnormalities in the child.

Freezing eggs and embryos for the future

A woman's reproductive health declines with age. Already after 35 years, the chances of pregnancy are sharply reduced. There are fewer eggs, their quality decreases. Therefore, many women want to freeze their sex cells in case they want to feel the joy of motherhood again at a late reproductive age.

When planning to freeze eggs, a woman undergoes superovulation stimulation so that they ripen as much as possible. Then the follicles are punctured. Under anesthesia, mature eggs are taken from the woman's ovaries. They can even be fertilized if the couple wants to freeze the embryos already ready for transfer to the uterus.

Thus, after the fertilization of the eggs and the cultivation of the embryos, there is only one step left before the onset of pregnancy. A woman can leave all embryos in cryostorage in order to use this biological material in the future. But one of them can be transferred to the uterus now. In this case, it will be a completed IVF cycle, which is performed without medical indications.

Now you know if IVF can be performed on healthy women. But it should be remembered that if a patient wants to do an in vitro fertilization procedure just like that, without any medical grounds for this, she will most likely be refused at the reproductive center. It is better to get pregnant naturally if possible and if such a pregnancy does not carry any risks for the mother and baby.

Being a parent is a great happiness. But not every person is given to know it. Stress, poor ecology, chronic diseases, incompatibility - all this causes infertility. In such difficult life situations, a special medical program for artificial insemination - IVF - comes to the aid of families who want to give birth to their own baby. How free to do IVF, find out below.

When it comes to in vitro fertilization, many people think that this program is some kind of magical and extraordinary actions of doctors. IVF is often confused with insemination and surrogacy.

Classical in vitro fertilization is the fertilization of the mother's egg outside the mother's uterus by the father's sperm. The entire multi-stage procedure is carried out in a special medical container under certain conditions. Subsequently, the fertilized embryo is grown for a certain period in a special environment. As a rule, married couples are the father and mother of the future baby.

In exceptional cases, when there is a pathology and a clear impossibility to give birth to a child from both spouses, doctors offer donor material. Both donor sperm and a female egg serve as such material. In some exceptional cases, in case of miscarriage, surrogate motherhood is possible. For many, such options are unacceptable on ethical and moral principles.

This procedure gives a long-awaited result even in cases where women have no fallopian tubes, there is polycystic disease, there are multiple problems with the reproductive function of the body. In 60% of cases, IVF helps infertile women become mothers.

The method itself with a positive result was first used in the UK back in 1977. And in Russia, with the help of the IVF program, the first child was born in 1986.

At the present stage of human development, more than a hundred thousand women have found the joy of motherhood.

Only after a complete examination and preliminary preparation for the fertilization program is it possible to start the process itself. IVF is one of the highest achievements in world medical practice.

The in vitro fertilization procedure is a method that gives infertile couples the chance to conceive and bear a child. Unfortunately, this method is quite expensive, moreover, to achieve results, it is often necessary to make several attempts to transfer embryos.

Learn more about this procedure from the proposed video.

How to decide on IVF and stop being afraid?

Nature has endowed a woman with an excellent ability to bear children. But what if, for some reason, the long-awaited pregnancy did not occur? Most women seek help from specialists who, as a result, advise them to undergo artificial insemination.
But how to decide on IVF and overcome various concerns about this?

Do IVF? Myths and misconceptions

There are several misconceptions about this procedure that arise due to incompetence.
Let's dwell on the main ones.

1. This is very painful and dangerous.

In fact, this procedure lasts less than an hour and is performed under anesthesia. Therefore, painful sensations are in principle excluded. Also, you should not be afraid of any complications, as experienced and competent specialists will be with you all the time.

1. IVF can be performed regardless of the woman's age.

It is believed that every woman has a certain number of eggs in her body. Childbearing age, of course, is determined individually in each case, but it is advisable to adhere to general indicators. From the age of 27, it gradually begins to deteriorate. Therefore, when thinking about whether to do IVF, one must remember that it is up to this age that the effectiveness of such a procedure will be much higher.

1. Artificial insemination is always the cause of multiple pregnancies.

This statement is also not entirely true. The fact is that with this procedure, the likelihood of having several children increases, but this does not mean at all that this will definitely happen. Such a process depends on many factors, and in one case several embryos can take root, and in another none.

1. IVF is performed as an independent one-time procedure.

This is not so, because the entire preparation period for such an operation is about 3 weeks. At the first stage, a woman is prescribed hormonal agents that stimulate the active work of the eggs, after which several of them are fertilized in the laboratory and after some time injected into the uterine cavity.

IVF: pros and cons

Disadvantages of IVF

All those who are thinking about whether to do IVF are most afraid of the negative aspects of this procedure. So, how does this manifest itself?

The main side effect that can happen during in vitro fertilization is. In addition, as a result of taking medications, the functions of the gastrointestinal tract, liver, or allergic reactions may occur. Sometimes doctors have to, which can then adversely affect pregnancy and cause miscarriage. Also during the female body, bleeding may occur or an infection may enter the uterine cavity. Another complication that can occur during IVF is an unsuccessful embryo transfer, and as a result,.

Among other shortcomings, one can single out the severe psychological state of a woman during this period, which consists in prolonged tension and anxiety, which in some cases can lead to neurosis, psychosis and other similar mental disorders. And of course, the big disadvantage is that such a procedure is very expensive, and not every couple can afford it.

IVF Benefits

The IVF procedure, for and against which there are many opinions and judgments, still has more pluses than minuses. After all, do not forget about the most important thing, for the sake of which this action takes place - about a small creature that will definitely appear, if you believe in it. And do not worry about the possible occurrence of congenital pathologies or abnormal conditions in the unborn baby - this procedure does not affect this in any way.

In addition, artificial insemination allows you to bear a child even with sick people and with male infertility. The effectiveness of such a procedure has long been proven, therefore it is also an indisputable plus.

Contraindications to the artificial insemination procedure

It may also happen that, having considered a variant of the IVF protocol, for and against which you have formed different opinions, and came to the conclusion that it is still worth deciding on it, the specialist suddenly puts forward restrictions. It is better to foresee this in advance.

So, the contraindications for in vitro fertilization include the following:

• various inflammatory processes in the body;
• ovarian tumors of any nature (malignant or benign);
• serious diseases of the cardiovascular system;
• some kidney disease;
• oncological diseases;
• mental disorders.

Is it worth doing IVF? Correct mental attitude

Of course, whether IVF is worth doing or not is up to you. But, in any case, why not use the chance that nature did not give, but fate gave?

To make the right decision, just try to distract yourself from various stressful situations and other problems. For example, at work, you can take a vacation and allow yourself to spend as much time as possible in a pleasant and relaxing environment. You can walk and breathe the sea air, because it perfectly helps to shed excess negativity and find harmony with yourself. Feel how important it is to realize yourself as a mother, and what you are ready to do for the sake of your unborn baby. So the right decision will come by itself.

And if you, thinking about whether to do IVF, nevertheless came to a positive conclusion, you should not be afraid that you will be condemned by relatives or friends for agreeing to such an operation. You can only get support and understanding from them, because they love you, which means they are always on your side! If you have a fear of a possible one, remember that the percentage of successful pregnancy after artificial insemination is very high, because it is not for nothing that it is considered so effective!

Thus, we have considered the possible pros and cons of in vitro fertilization, as well as the most common misconceptions about this procedure. But how to decide on IVF, there is no clear recipe, since each woman must determine the significance of this protocol for herself.

Even 3 decades ago, a child born out of an official marriage was condemned and perceived as the fruit of the mother's moral failure. Modern society treat the problem of illegitimate children more fairly: when a single lady decides to give birth to a child “for herself”, neither colleagues nor relatives see this as a terrible sin. On the contrary, a woman is understood and supported. However, not every woman without a husband who wants to become a mother manages to get pregnant naturally. Unfortunately, the years spent building a career take a toll on reproductive health. And then the desired motherhood without the timely intervention of doctors is impossible. Eco for single women in this case is the only way to find motherhood. The patients of assisted reproductive technologies (ART) departments are not always successful business women, often they are the most ordinary women with an undeveloped personal life.

Having made the decision to become a mother with the help of ART, any woman is worried, but is it possible to do IVF without a husband, or is the presence of a companion mandatory? The problem is quite delicate, I don’t want to discuss it with friends - colleagues - parents. We will try to give a detailed answer to the question of whether it is possible for a single woman to do IVF or use other reproductive technologies.

• Legal grounds for IVF without a husband
• Overview of modern ART technologies
• Is IVF possible under OMS for a single woman
• Impossible - possible?

The content of the article

Legal grounds for IVF without a husband

In the Russian Federation, there is Article 55 of the Federal Law on Health Protection, which stipulates the rights of single women to use reproductive technologies. The only requirement for future single mothers is the mandatory consent to medical intervention. That is, the IVF procedure without a husband is possible only after signing an informed voluntary consent.

On the eve of the signing, the doctor explains in detail to the woman the technique of the procedure, talks about possible risks. Only after the patient receives detailed information about the upcoming manipulation, the employee of the ART department offers to sign the relevant documents, and proceeds to examine the woman. Therefore, the question of whether eco is done for single women is not entirely correct: personal loneliness is not an obstacle to motherhood. But without a preliminary detailed examination, the procedure is impossible.

Overview of modern ART technologies

ART departments have different technologies. Most infertility clinics offer their patients other ways to achieve the desired motherhood.

We list the main ones:

• IVF - in vitro fertilization. The method is based on drug stimulation of the production of oocytes, which are then fertilized in vitro with donor spermatozoa. After culturing the embryo, it is transferred to the woman's uterus.
• IVF ICSI (intracytoplasmic injection) is a technique in which spermatozoa are injected directly into the cytoplasm of the oocyte. It is used when a previous IVF attempt has failed, and is also recommended for women with immunological infertility and patients over 40 years of age.
• AI (IUI) - artificial insemination or intrauterine insemination. A technique in which donor spermatozoa are injected directly into a woman's uterus or cervical canal. AI is a more budgetary procedure than the various IVF options.

Is IVF possible under OMS for a single woman

If your choice is happy motherhood with the help of IVF, you are, of course, interested in the cost of medical manipulations. Procedures are not cheap, and the costs are not limited to paying for medical intervention.

The list of your expenses should include the following items:

• Payment for medical consultations;
• Payment for consultations of narrow specialists;
• Payment for clinical tests, instrumental examinations;
• Payment directly for the IVF, ICSI IVF or AI procedure.

The cost of eco for a single woman is no different from that for a married lady. The cost of IVF is from 120 thousand Russian rubles, IVF ICSI - from 150 thousand, AI - from 25 thousand rubles.

It is possible to carry out an IVF procedure under the quota of compulsory medical insurance. The right to free intervention is limited by the age range (22-39), the presence of contraindications to IVF, and some other aspects. A single woman who wants to take place as a mother must stand in line at any clinic indicated in the federal program. If there are no contraindications to the use of ART, the medical intervention will be free of charge.

Impossible - possible?

Starting the IVF procedure, any woman is worried - will it work? After all, the Internet is full of both positive and negative reviews about this. Yes, and friends have in stock a few instructive stories! The main thing here is not to entertain yourself with illusions. On average, the IVF procedure allows you to have a child in more than 50% of cases, the AI ​​procedure guarantees motherhood in only 20% of women.

Everything matters, including age. future mother, and the presence of inflammatory diseases of the female genital area, and general somatic pathologies. It is clear that the younger the woman, the more likely she is to succeed. Having made a difficult decision about motherhood, you should not seek advice from friends and relatives. It is better to completely trust the doctor, methodically follow his recommendations. You must become one team with the doctor, striving for the goal, only then, after a short period of time, a child's voice will sound in your house.

If you are confused by the low success rates after IVF, do not take them into account. After all, it is much easier to doubt the result than to systematically achieve it. Be patient, trust the doctors and remember that IVF is a real option that can bring the joy of motherhood. And we sincerely wish you this!

Is it possible to do IVF without a husband

Is it possible to do IVF without a husband?

Some women doubt whether it is possible to do IVF without a husband. And we often get asked this question.

It is not uncommon for a couple to have disagreements about the use of assisted reproductive technologies.

A woman wants to have a fertilization procedure, and a man refuses IVF. “I want a child, but my husband is against it,” is one of the possible obstacles to expanding the family.

IVF without an official husband

Today, many couples live together without official registration in the registry office. This does not prevent them from having children and considering each other as husband and wife, and not boyfriend and girlfriend. At the legislative level, this is not prohibited. Children conceived and born out of wedlock are by no means uncommon.

However, women often ask: “I want to do IVF, but I don’t have a plan with my husband. Can I join the protocol?

The answer is unequivocal: if none of the couple is against IVF, this procedure can be done. Any person, regardless of whether he is your husband, sexual partner, or just a good friend, has the legal right to become the genetic father of your unborn child.

If the husband is against IVF

Sometimes a woman initiates the procedure, and the husband says: “I don’t want to do IVF.” He may refuse the procedure for various reasons, such as financial or religious reasons. Maybe your husband expects you to conceive naturally. Or maybe he does not want to have children with you at all. All these points must be coordinated within the family.

In any case, if the husband is against IVF, you will not be able to carry out the procedure against his will. First, he needs to be examined, but he will not agree. Secondly, in the process of fertilization, it is necessary to use the spouse's sperm, and he does not want to hand it over. Thirdly, the IVF procedure requires the written consent of both family members. Therefore, if a woman wants IVF, but a man does not, the program will not take place.

Theoretically, if the husband does not want IVF, the woman can do it with donor sperm. However, in practice this is possible only if the relationship is not formalized.

Children born in an official marriage automatically become common unless paternity is disputed. But the husband does not have the legal right to challenge paternity when the child was conceived through IVF. Whether a man wanted it or not, even a child born as a result of fertilization of an egg with donor sperm automatically becomes his son or daughter, despite the absence of genetic relationship. Therefore, a written consent to the procedure is required from him. If he does not wish to give it, fertilization will not take place.

There are only two options for solving the problem that do not contradict the legislation of the Russian Federation:

1. Persuade your husband to do IVF.
2. Divorce and do IVF without a husband.

IVF for single women

Any woman, if desired, has the legal and moral right, as well as the technical ability to do IVF without her husband. Including if she does not have a sexual partner at all. Donor sperm is used for this purpose.

In vitro fertilization takes place in exactly the same way as if the husband was involved in the process. The only difference is that instead of the husband's sperm, the seminal fluid of an anonymous donor from our cryostorage is used.

Features of IVF with donor sperm:

• the chance of fertilization is higher, and the risk of congenital diseases in a child is lower, since only young men with a good genotype, indicators of reproductive and somatic health are selected as donors;
• the price is slightly higher, because you will have to pay for donor sperm;
• the donor is anonymous - you will never know his name, and he - yours;
• the donor will become the genetic father of your child, but at the same time he does not have the right to claim paternity and has no obligations to you or your children;
• the donor, with all the desire, will not be able to get to know you or the child, since information about the patients who used his sperm for fertilization is hidden from him.

You will be able to choose your own sperm donor. Some information about them is open. You can find out the anthropometric data of men (height, weight), race and nationality, the presence higher education, hair color, eyes and some other parameters.

To do IVF without a husband, contact VitroClinic. Together we will find the right sperm donor for you.