Admission to a university: an important life segment of any young man or girl.
When I worked at the university in the admissions office, I saw a girl with more than 300 USE scores. She sat in the admissions office on August 7 and 10 minutes before the closing of the commission she cried, because she could not get her documents to take them to another university.
I saw a young man, also with high scores, who came to apply because he did not enter last year ... People think that it is easy to enter with high scores, but this is not so.
All these pictures say one thing, to enter a university you need three things:
- - pass the exam with high scores
- - choose the right university
- - correctly submit documents
What do you need to pass the exam for 100 points?
Reading manuals and memorizing does not give the best result. In order to pass the exam for 100 points, high-quality materials are needed. Today, such materials are video tutorials, info cards and presentations. As well as direct consultation with a professional. Then there will be the desired result. In history and social studies, the highest quality video lessons are in and.
Until April 21, only you have a discount of 2000 rubles for the purchase of these materials:
Discount Coupon: idweb
Both of these products have my professional support and advice.
Many will say or think that everyone already knows. But here's an example for you: my book "How not to screw up with admission" downloaded by over 400 people. But the test for real self-assessment was downloaded by only 35-40. It's called overconfidence: when you think you know everything. If you think you know everything, then test yourself! As a result, only those who are constantly developing will be handed over to the “weave”. And our materials are just a bomb for accelerated development. And
Every year, thousands of graduates leave the walls of Russian schools, most of whom (about 70%) are aimed at entering universities. This is a complex and very responsible process that requires careful preparation and scrupulous study of the rules and procedures for the admission campaign.
What changes have been introduced
Since 2016, admission to study at Russian higher educational institutions has been regulated by Order No. 1147 of the Ministry of Education and Science.
Campaign dates
Submission deadlines have been changed. Universities start accepting applications from June 20 (no later than this date) and end on July 26 - for those who enter only on the basis of the results of the Unified State Examination or out of competition. If the specialty involves passing additional creative or professional exams, then the period for submitting documents is reduced, but ends no earlier than July 7. Applicants entering through internal tests (college graduates; those who passed the GVE) can apply until July 10.
The procedure for admission to the correspondence department does not provide for specific deadlines, therefore, in this matter, universities make their own decision, which they inform applicants in advance through information stands and their official websites. Usually, applications from future part-time students are accepted after the first wave of enrollment to the full-time budget - from August 3 to August 16, but often the dates are shifted until early September. If it is immediately decided to study in absentia, then the application can also be submitted from June 20, without waiting for the appearance of rating lists of applicants for free places of full-time education. Later, payers also submit applications - universities themselves set specific dates, usually the deadline for accepting applications from those wishing to study under contracts falls on August 26.
USE, additional exams and portfolio
- Professional or creative tests. Some educational institutions received the right to organize additional examinations aimed at identifying the aptitude of applicants. Since 2016, new requirements have been introduced for 64 specialties. Among them were not only creative areas, but also medical, pedagogical and philological professions. Universities can annually modify the form of the test (interview, passing standards, testing, etc.). At the same time, all educational institutions announce the new admission rules in advance (before October 1 of the year preceding the start of the admission campaign) and give clear instructions for their implementation.
- Opportunity to earn extra 10 points per essay. Now universities are given the right to independently decide on the number of points awarded for an essay. Year 11 students take this test in December, and those who fail the exam get two extra retake attempts. Further, all essays are placed in a special database, access to which is available to any university in the country. Upon admission, a graduate can attach his essay to the general package of documents, which will be checked by representatives of the institution. As a result, they can accrue an additional 10 points to the total USE scores.
- Additional specialized exams. These are internal tests in the disciplines included in the list of USE subjects (as opposed to professional and creative tests, which are not held in the subjects of the unified state exam). But there are not so many universities that have the right to conduct them across the country: these are Moscow State University and St. Petersburg State University (their privilege is enshrined in the law on education) and universities, the list of which is approved by the Government of the Russian Federation. Now there are 4 of them: MGIMO, Moscow State Law Academy. Kutafin, MSLU and NGLU them. Dobrolyubova. The rest of the universities and institutes conduct exams in the subjects of the Unified State Examination not in addition to the unified state exam, but instead of it - for those who passed the GVE or enter after college, and also intend to get a second higher education (respectively, they already have a university diploma).
- Changes in the exam in mathematics. Since 2016, school graduates have been given the right to independently choose the type of exam in mathematics, which can be basic or specialized. If an applicant chooses a specialty that requires results in mathematics, then he is required to pass the profile exam. If his future profession does not involve passing this discipline, then it is enough for him to pass the basic exam.
- Exclusion of the test part for a number of subjects. The Ministry of Education excluded the test part from the Unified State Examination in social studies, geography, history and computer science. Previously, the same rule was applied to the Russian language exam: the need for this change is due to the fact that many examinees arrange answers at random, and now, in the absence of such an opportunity, graduates take their preparation for the exam more seriously.
- Opportunity to retake the exam. Unified state exam in compulsory subjects can be retaken during the year (in additional terms), the Unified State Examination in elective subjects - only for the next year.
- Dormitory information. The new order of the Ministry of Education obliges the rectors of all universities to provide full and open information about the availability of vacant places in hostels. Previously, there were cases when the management of institutions, in order to attract a larger number of applicants, was silent about the number of places in hostels. Now such information must be disclosed without fail before June 1, which will give applicants the opportunity to choose the most suitable university.
- Applicant's portfolio. There has also been such an innovation as an applicant's portfolio, which can bring candidates an additional 10 points upon admission. The following conditions will be taken into account:
- the presence of a certificate with fives in all subjects;
- participation in international and all-Russian school Olympiads;
- the presence of the title of world champion, European or Olympic (and Paralympic) games;
- taking an active part in volunteer programs;
Rules for admission after college
Applicants who graduate from colleges, technical schools and vocational schools can enter universities both according to the results of internal exams of an educational institution, and according to the Unified State Examination. The decision on which path to choose is made by the candidate for student status - universities cannot insist on any option.
Since 2016, all college graduates have been enrolled in universities for the first year, but they can conclude an agreement on accelerated study of the university program if they entered the bachelor's degree in a specialized specialty: the terms of their studies will be reduced due to the re-registration of previously passed disciplines.
The start of admission of documents to universities is approaching. Today we will talk about how not to miss your chance because of the little things.
The admission rules are pretty simple. Do not miss the deadlines and have time to submit the original documents; study the additional conditions of the chosen educational institution, pass a medical examination, if necessary, and everything will work out. Now let's look at each stage in more detail.
No panic! If you meet all the deadlines, then there will be no problems with admission.
The most important thing about documents
If you have prepared in advance for admission, then the meeting with the admissions committee will take you 10-15 minutes, not counting the possible queue of those who want to become your fellow students and friends at the university. For ordinary public and private universities, a standard package of documents is needed:
- statement;
- copy of the passport;
- a copy of the certificate with the application.
In 2019, the results of the Unified State Examination of 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 and 2019 will be valid.
Some universities may require a medical certificate 086 / y. You can find out about the need to provide it, as well as a list of other documents on the official website of the university.
Also collect documents that will confirm your admission benefits, if any. You need to bring the originals of these papers to the selected university. This rule applies to all beneficiaries, target recipients, winners of olympiads and specialized professional competitions.
- winners and prize-winners of the All-Russian Olympiads for schoolchildren;
- gold medalists of the Olympic, Paralympic, Deaflympics;
- world or European champions in any sport;
- members of Russian national teams of international Olympiads in general subjects (profile areas).
Athletes can only enroll in areas of study related to physical education and sports without entrance examinations.
Applicant calendar: submission deadlines and other important dates
Applicants of military universities, academies of internal affairs and educational institutions that have special requirements for the physical preparation of students need to prepare much earlier. Pass a standard medical examination in November or December. This will save you time.
Below are the dates relevant for 2019 receipts.
|
Approximate date (find out the exact date at the selected university) |
Event |
|
The acceptance of documents from applicants is nearing completion, the primary right to enter based on the results of additional creative or professional tests |
|
|
The acceptance of documents in universities that conduct additional entrance examinations is nearing completion |
|
|
✓ The acceptance of documents from applicants who do not pass additional exams (standard admission to the USE) is nearing completion. ✓ Universities are required to complete their own entrance examinations for all applicants |
|
|
A complete list of applicants appears according to the standard protocol (information stand, university website) |
|
|
The acceptance of original documents from applicants entering without exams (athletes and winners of creative, professional, intellectual competitions) is nearing completion |
|
|
An order is ready to enroll applicants who enter the university without quota exams |
|
|
"First Wave of Entry". The university registers applications from applicants who have expressed their consent to study (80% of competitive places are filled) |
|
|
Order on enrollment of applicants of the "first wave" |
|
|
"Second Wave of Entry". The university registers the consent to study from applicants (the remaining 20% of competitive places are filled) |
|
|
Order on enrollment of applicants of the "second wave" |
After July 27, all your attention should be focused on the website of the university. You can not miss the moment when you will need to submit an application for consent to enrollment and original documents. Without these papers, even with the best USE results, the university will not consider you as a future student. You see that you are going through the rating - run to apply.
The main tool for admission is the website of the university, the rating of applicants will be regularly updated there
Changes in 2018
This year has not brought global changes to the procedure for entering higher education institutions, but some amendments should be taken into account when preparing. What's new?
- Universities will independently determine the requirements for applicants with diplomas of secondary vocational education (college, technical school). Applicants will pass entrance examinations at the educational institution.
- The total number of competitive places for distance learning will decrease.
- For various achievements during schooling and a sports career, you can now get up to 10 points (in 2017 - up to 20).
- Victories and prize-winning places in the All-Russian Olympiads will give benefits for 4 years. Win an Olympiad in the 9th or 10th grade and don't think about future admission at all.
- For another year, Crimeans can take the all-Russian test or pass special entrance tests at universities upon admission. In 2019, Crimean schoolchildren will also begin to take the exam.
- One of the main changes in the process of admission to higher educational institutions will affect target students. Now the contract will be concluded between the applicant, the university and the employer. Previously, only the applicant and the university were involved in this scheme. After successful training, the applicant is required to work for three years in the organization that issued the referral.
- Universities will determine for themselves how many additional points an applicant will receive for an essay (1-10).
- Applicants who have chosen the direction "Intelligent systems in the humanities" will take mathematics at any chosen period of study.
Typical mistakes and questions of the applicant
So, now you have complete information about when and how to enter universities correctly. But not always and not everyone succeeds perfectly, so we have selected several examples of typical mistakes of applicants and options for correcting them.
There is another situation that sometimes fails applicants who prefer "a tit in the hand."
What should I do if I entered the university of my dreams in the second wave, but already gave the originals to another educational institution?
So, you entered one of the universities, took the original documents there and calmed down. But it's a little pity that the same best-prestigious-popular-convenient-interesting the university did not take you to study. You open the website of the desired educational institution and see that your name is already on the list of those recommended for admission. What to do?
Estimate the deadlines for submitting originals and your position in the ranking. It will take about a day to issue an expulsion order and take documents from the university of the first wave, after which it is necessary to transfer the original documents to the new university and have time to submit an application for consent to study. You should have at least 2-3 days for the re-admission process.
Take action! Some universities deliberately, although they do not admit to delaying the issuance of originals. Especially if the educational institution is not very popular, and you have good results. Therefore, do not tell the selection committee about your dream. Say that there are family circumstances, so you take the documents.
Very soon you will become students and start new life in the meantime, prepare for a few weeks of stress. Good luck and let everything work out!
Step one - prepare a list of documents
List of documents, which will be needed to enroll in a small university. The first thing the admissions officer will require is your the passport, instead of which you can provide copies certified by a notary public or, if the original is available, certify with a commission employee. You will definitely need education document(school certificate and USE certificate). The next document will be 
university admission application, and also you will be asked to do 4 photos, size 3 by 4 centimeters(for registration of a record book and a student card). We recommend that you sign the photographs on the reverse side with a pencil in order to avoid losses and confusion.
If you intend to stay at the hostel during your studies, you will be asked vaccination certificate and medical examination results. If you are applying for benefits from the state, then be sure to prepare benefit certificates.
Step two - we give documents to the university
In order for you to be accurately enrolled in a particular university, you must provide original document of education, other universities can provide scans and copies of documents. If you do not have the opportunity to personally come to the selection committee, then you can send documents by mail(to another city) or provide electronic(if the university allows).
In 2016, applicants can submit documents:
Immediately to 5 universities maximum;
- a maximum of 3 specialties in one university (in total, one applicant can enter 15 specialties at the same time).
The applicant can choose the forms of education and the basis (contractual or budgetary) at his discretion within the framework of the procedures established by the university.
Acceptance of documents to universities starts no later than June 20, 2016, but may end at different times:
For applicants for specialties where an additional test is a creative competition - 5'th of July;
For applicants to specialties that require additional tests in the form of specialized exams or exams conducted by the university - July 10;
For applicants whose enrollment result is only USE scores - July 25th.
Step three - enrollment results
Until July 27, educational institutions undertake to publish lists of applicants' names with exam results. If you are in a good position and understand that you are passing by points, then feel free to bring the original documents to the university for the chosen specialty. remember, that August 1 - deadline for submitting originals for the first stream. If by the end of this day the originals are not provided by you, you will automatically be considered to have refused enrollment.
By order of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, a list of entrance tests for admission to study in educational programs higher education- Bachelor's and specialist's programs. (Full list).
At the same time, the results of the Unified State Examination in the Russian language and in the profile subject for this specialty must be taken into account. Universities are given the right to choose another third exam from several recommended for this specialty.
(The procedure for admission to universities, order No. 890 of 07/22/16)
In 2018, the results of the USE for 2014-2018 will be valid.
Two universities - Moscow and St. Petersburg State Universities have a special status. These universities have the right to independently make a decision on conducting one additional entrance examination of a profile orientation when enrolling for undergraduate and specialist training programs.
By government decree, the right to conduct their own entrance examinations for certain specialties annually may be granted to some more universities. The form of these examinations (written, oral, testing, interview) is determined by the university.
Right to hold ( in addition to the exam) one own entrance test in a specialized subject was given to 5 universities:
Universities that have the right to conduct additional tests for applicants
(for some specialties)
- Moscow State Law Academy named after O.E. Kutafin (jurisprudence)
- Moscow State Linguistic University (political science, jurisprudence, linguistics, etc.)
- Moscow Pedagogical State University(sociology)
- National Research University "Higher School of Economics" (Philology, Linguistics)
- Nizhny Novgorod State Linguistic University. N. A. Dobrolyubova (translation and translation studies)
Additional tests can also be carried out by universities for admission to creative and sports specialties. Part of the entrance examinations can be considered by the university according to the pass-fail system, others - as competitive ones. Universities must determine the final list of entrance examinations and conditions for admission by February 1 of the current year.
Admission to universities without entrance examinations
Without entrance examinations (USE results), only winners and prize-winners can enter the university final stage All-Russian Olympiad for schoolchildren, members of the national teams of the Russian Federation participating in international Olympiads in general subjects, for training in the areas of training (specialties) corresponding to the profile of the Olympiad.
Winners and prize-winners of additional Olympiads, the list of which is established by the Council for Olympiads, acting on the basis of the Russian Union of Rectors, receive benefits at the discretion of the educational institutions themselves, where they enter in accordance with the profile of the Olympiad
